’56 Springbok tour – Otago

7 July 1956 – Carisbrook, Dunedin 

South Africa 14 / Otago 9 

Dunedin and Otago has to some extend been to New Zealand rugby what Stellenbosch and Western Province rugby were to South African rugby. Both University cities that lost their respective roles as gateways to the respective national sides due to the professional era and neither Stellenbosch nor Dunedin is today the rugby powerhouses or talent accumulators if not developers it used to be. 

In 1949 a relatively large contingent of the All Black squad was from Otago. In 1937 it was a massive shock to the New Zealanders when the start studded Otago team lost 47-7 against the Springboks. In 1956 the Dunedin based team coached by former All Black Charlie Saxton was a formidable team. Four of the side, John Hotop (No10), Lindsay Townsend (No9), Bill Lunn (No7) and Mark Irwin (No1) had played for New Zealand. Five more were to become All Blacks namely Russel Watt (No13), E.S Diack (No11), Howard Levien (No12), Frank McAtamney (No5) and Dave Gillespie (No8) while Bill Wilson (No15) was an All Black trialist. 

The Springboks were mindful of the psychological importance of this match only one week away from the first test. They were also desperate to turn in a display good enough to lift confidence levels and consequently named a virtual test side. The team was: 

Roy Dryburg; Tom van Vollenhoven; Jeremy Nel; Paul Johnstone; Bennet Howe; Clive Ulyate; Coenraad Strydom; Butch Lochner; Dawie Ackermann; Daan Retief; Salty du Rand; Johan Claassen; Harry Newton-Walker; Bertus van der Merwe; Piet du Toit. (The original team included Buckler on fullback, Dryburg on centre and Jan du Preez on the wing but with Buckler and du Preez still unable to play due to injury Dryburg moved to fullback and Johnstone and Howe were included as respectively wing and center.  Continue reading

4th of July 1956 – Nelson Combined

South Africa 41 / Nelson Combined 3  

 

 

The ’56 Springboks had two matches left to start playing as a team before the first test; it was not about notching up results anymore it was time for the forwards to start playing as a pack and for the backline to show some polish.

Since the very first Springbok tour to New Zealandin 1921 the Springboks and the All Blacks have fought fiercely for supremacy in test rugby. Frequently the All Blacks have challenged strongly, only to falter with success in sight. In 1921 they won the first test, lost the second and found themselves drawing the third and final test zero all in appalling weather conditions. Mark Nicholls outplayed the legendary Bennie Osler in the fourth test of the 1928 series to square the rubber for New Zealand. In 1937 they took a demanding lead early in the second test –after winning the first- just to see the Springboks gunning into top gear scoring 2 tries in the second half to win the test and square the series. The 1937 boks then went on and totally outplayed the All Blacks in the third and final test scoring 4 tries to none.

Humiliated 4-0 but quietly fuming about referees the 1949 All Blacks left the shores of South Africa with the belief that they have what it takes to beat the Springboks. It was a belief that did not penetrate their inner bowls. The worry was palpable and locals feared the ‘boks to the extent that it seemed like a self-fulfilling prophecy.

New Zealand have not been held back because they lacked the will or because they faltered under pressure. The have fallen short in 1937 and 1949 mostly because they were outgunned in the pack. Phillip Nel’s 1937 side scrummed them into submission and the 1949 All Blacks were so behind the ball game with new developments in the scrummaging department that they even called in the help of Danie Craven. The 1949 team learned quickly and showed vast improvement during that tour not only shipping the knowledge back to New Zealand but playing well enough in the last two test matches to create enough changes to at least square the series. Had those changes been taken, an entirely different story might have been told today about the 1956 Springbok tour.       

Resolute but not convinced that they have the ability to beat the Springbok monsters upfront the local rugby fraternity was following every aspect of forwards play in 1956 with feverish intent. Quite understandably -considering the venerated fear for the South African forwards- Jaap Bekker the South African strongman was the most talked about and most feared player in the Springbok side. 

 

 

Picture of Jaap Bekker dancing.

Yet the misses told them of a South African team no longer at ease with itself, and clearly lacking the cohesiveness, team work and directness of their predecessors in the forwards department. Valiant performances –including a ‘David-like’ win of biblical proportions by little Waikato- of local provincial forwards packs offered repeated consolation and renewed tempered hope that the ‘rugby crown’ of world supremacy was within their grasp.

South Africa’s strength since Hennie Muller the playmaking ability of pacy outside backs linking with loose forwards fast enough to dash around most provincial wingers. It concealed a deficiency. The pace of the loosies and the outside backs created dependency on it; caused neglect of direct play; loss of structure at lineout and insufficient commitment and vigour due to lack of bulk in the loose trio at the rucks. South Africa’s lack of authority and directness at the mauls, rucks, and at the tackle ball became abundantly and progressively translucent as the tour progressed. Media scrutiny and criticism of these deficiencies in combination with the passionate crowd support and plucky, relentless opposition -determined to prove their worth against the ‘world champions’- left the South Africans staggering against the ropes.

Probably expectations were too high. Seen in another light, South Africa have performed exceptionally well so far on tour. It is no small thing to adapt a style developed and based on harder, dryer and faster surfaces where the ball bounces higher to a style suited for the softer ground conditions of New Zealand. Peewee Howe explains: ‘Playing conditions between our two countries differ widely. On hard grounds the ball generally bounces away from the marauding hordes, whereas in your country it slithers and slides, ending up really close to the action. This is why the home teams have generally been the victors in the series in both countries.’  

Unrealistic expectations in terms of how they should win psyched the boks into being way too hard on themselves and doubting their ability. Honest self-assessment would have revealed that the 56 Springboks went unbeaten through Australia -something that not even the 1937 Springboks could manage- and that they won most of their matches in New Zealand some in extremely trying conditions. The loss against Waikato in fairness more the result of being caught off guard by the ferocity and warlike intensity of team that prepared for 7 months to be competitive against a team they considered to be unbeatable and consisting of giants. It was the kamikaze commitment they encountered, tactical mistakes and unfamiliarity with playing conditions that cost the Springboks that match.

Against Nelson combined not even ten tries scored at pace could lighten the criticism directed towards Springbok forwards play in the media. It did not conceal or hide the insidious disease of lack of directness in South African forwards play from the knowledgeable New Zealand rugby supporters. The main talking point post match was not the 10 tries scored by the Springboks but the amount of ball the Springboks saw wrestled from them in the mauls and rucks and 15 minutes of woeful scrummaging against a vastly inferior team.

McLean writes: The Springboks had a good, but not wholly satisfying romp. For a startling 15 or 20 minutes of the second half, the Springboks suffered themselves to be pushed around by forwards they vastly outweighed and to be upset by backs who could not compare with their men. A most notable deed was performed by Simpson in four times beating van der Merwe for heels on the Springbok loose head. Scarcely less notable were the three or four exemplary dribbling runs of Jeffries, the first of which yielded 25 yards of ground, and the rapid foot-rushes by Jeffries, Barton and Egan which exposed lamentable deficiency in the ground defence of Gentles, Ulyate and, unexpectedly enough Dryburg.

Mclean continuous and writes that the best features of the match were the superb running by van Vollenhoven, the signs of developing form in Kirkpatrick, the greater willingness of Ulyate to use his backs and the general improvement in the form of Gentles.

Van Vollenhoven scored 4 tries, Gentles two, and Johnstone, Nel, Dryburg and Lochner one each.

The South African team were:

Dryburg; van Vollenhoven; Nel; Kirkpatrick; Johnstone; Ulyate; Gentles; Lochner; du Rand; Claassen; de Nysschen; de Wilzem; du Toit; van der Merwe and Koch.  

 

 

The pitch was in appalling condition very muddy and the grass quite long after two days of heavy rain before the match. This picture shows mud smeared Chris de Nysschen and Piet du Toit after the match.  

 

Paul Johnstone scoring his try in this picture but notice the long grass and muddy surface in the background.  

 

 

This picture shows du Rand on the left and van Vollenhoven on the right ready to score one of his four tries.  

 

 

Tom van Vollenhoven scoring two of his four tries in the match against Nelson. Van Vollenhoven’s running was one of the best features of this game according to Terry McLean.

This Dr. Craven quote which appeared in a local newspaper summed up the Springboks general appreciation of the situation at this stage of the tour:

‘We can do much better than we are doing. Injuries have been the main trouble, and because of them we have been unable to build up a team, but we are still below par in our play. We know that our forwards are not near the mark that they reached last year and in the trails. I think we have the rucking difficulties solved, but we are not yet playing as a pack. We are playing too much as individuals in the pack. In the backs we have the speed, but we still want polish.’ 

30 June 1956; Hawkes Bay – McLean Park, Napier

South Africa 22 / Hawkes Bay 8

This match was played in the looming shadow of the first test on the back of mounting concern about the Springboks inability to hit form and constant worries about injuries to players. As a consequence different players and combinations were selected in the key positions in literally every match so far on tour.

 

Brutal honest reflection suggests that lack of structure at the rucks and the line-out were primarily the reasons for the Springboks unconvincing show in these early stages of the ’56 tour. Not that the tour management were unaware of the problems as this was feverishly debated in local newspapers. Allegations that a disease of superficiality has entered Springbok forward play since 1952 started to emerge in the printed media due to the Springboks inability to dominate upfront even against relatively weak provincial sides. The composition of the Springbok pack was subsequently a continued burning question for team management and the selection committee.

 

In the light of the juxtaposition of the proximity of the first test and lack of forward dominance an experimental pack was picked for this match. The Springboks reverted to a juggernaut or ‘steamroller’ pack. Harry Newton-Walker, the prop, was brought into the lock with Johan Claassen, while Jan Pickard and Salty du Rand, both locks, were played on the flank.

 

The team was: Roy Dryburg; Paul Johnstone; Pat Montini; Bennett ‘Peewee’ Howe; Karel Tom van Vollenhoven; Clive Ulyate; Coenraad ‘Poppye’ Strydom; Jaap Bekker; Bertus van der Merwe; Chris Koch; Johan Claassen, Harry Newton-Walker; Jan Pickard; Salty du Rand (Captain) and Daan Retief.

 

It was an interesting selection of bulk in the pack at the cost of speed in the loose trio. An attempt, clearly, to find a solution for the persistent problems with lack of structure in certain aspects of forwards play. A suggestion perhaps that Carven was considering moving away from the contemporary -and his personally favoured- open style of play developed and used with much success by the 1952 touring side to the United Kingdom.

 

McLean writes: Their selection, an interesting throwback to the methods so successfully employed by Phillip Nel’s team in 1937, concentrated huge weight and strength in the forwards and in the event led to utter domination of the scrummages and lineouts, in which winning advantage was at least 4 to 1.

 

For all the amount of ball won, however, the victory was dreadfully inadequate.

 

Apart from playing Salty du Rand on lock with Dawie Ackermann or Lochner on flank this was in all probability a pack that could have won South Africa the series.

 

Unfortunately, the experiment was done on the wrong field and against the wrong opposition. The field was dry and fast and the Hawkes Bay pack 12.7 kg per man lighter than the South African forward pack sped-up the game which negated the potential impact of the juggernaut South African pack. The end-result was a stuttering performance by the Springboks in spite of total dominance up front. The Springbok pack ran out of legs and although they were never in danger of losing the match it was a far from convincing win which resulted in a situation that this line of thought -playing a heavy pack that could play more direct rugby- was abandoned as a possible strategic approach for the first test.

 

Maxwell Price book it as follows in his account of the tour: In the mud the heavy scrum might have been a great force, but with the easy going on top the machine lacked the fuel to speed it to victory. The day just did not suit the experiment, and the play of the forwards was no help to the selectors. There was lack of teamwork, particularly at the line-out, where the ball was not held long enough to stop the opposing loose forwards raiding among the Springboks’ inside backs.

 

The ‘jinxification’ of this experiment by circumstances of playing the wrong opposition (light and faster pack) on a dry surface was unfortunate with regards to the outcome of the series and South African rugby. Reverting from a 1952 style -of using fast loose forwards to link the forwards and the backs- necessitated playmakers in the pivotal positions to create play in the backline. The injury to playmaker Montini -early in the first half- and with Ulyate kicking to much collaborated with the dry surface/light opposition pack scenario to crown an uninspired, disjointed and mediocre Springboks performance.

 

Mclean writes: Villain of the piece No.1 was Ulyate, who kicked short, high, long, far with no more profit than Retief’s lucky try and a dropped goal to himself. If these six points seemed a fair proportion of the 20 scored by the team as a whole, one could only retort that many, many more would have been scored has Ulyate appreciated the virtues (a) of surprise and (b) of a co-ordinated back attack.

 

The pity was especially great because van Vollenhoven for the first time on tour developed his highest speed and because Montini (until he retired with a hamstring injury in the thirty-third minute), Howe and Johnstone, not to mention the enterprising Dryburg, had looked superior, man for man, to their markers.

 

The reality was that the boks were in need of a good forward coach who could induce a bit more structure at the line-out; a bit more directness when taking the ball up and a bit more aggression at the tackle ball. In short a forward coach like Basil Kenyon who captained and coached the Border forwards into a cohesive structured unit that saw them first beat and then drew a second match against the All Blacks touring side of 1949. Cohesive structured and direct forward play in combination with just one more fast loose forward like Dawie Ackermann or Butch Lochner in this particular side could have seen the marrying of the 1937 and 1952 styles and the creation of one of the best Springbok sides in history.

 

One get the feeling that the ’56 Springboks were on the brink of getting it right and gelling into something exceptional when you read the following paragraphs by Terry McLean in his book ‘Battle for the rugby crown’: Ulyate, grasping the ball beam-on in a capacious left hand, threw off the defence by feinting a scissors pass to Johnstone and threw it off by actually giving a scissors pass which Howe spiritedly turned into a long diagonal run to the left before he handed to Claassen, who in turn passed to Koch with the goal-line no more than a few yards off. Koch scored a clean miss and what would have been the finest move of the tour so far was sadly terminated.

 

This was the sort of avoidable error which was perpetrated in astonishing amount. As an example, Johnstone in the last few minutes, having cleanly beaten Marrett, a Hawke’s Bay sprint champion, by speed, threw a wretched pass to van Vollenhoven; a little later, with a try assured, he pitched a pass at Howe’s feet.

 

I am told that Afrikaans contains a good many swear word and if du Rand and his packmates used most of them at the maddening sight of this sort of futile play by the backs, none could have condemned them.

 

 

This picture shows Tom van Vollenhoven in action against Hawkes Bay. In the background Salty du Rand and Johan Claassen can be seen charging up in support. Van Vollenhoven was starting to find from and it was a pity, writes Terry McLean, that he didn’t see more ball in this match.

 

It seems the team were trying just too hard and were throwing 50/50 passes in situations where all that was required was just a bit more patience with ball in hand and some team work to set the ball up for speedy recycling.

 

Unfortunately, the players and team management totally immersed in the process of ‘getting-it-right’ were unable to step-back and see clearly; unable to grasp just how close they were to greatness. As an upshot, irritated, under pressure and extremely frustrated by their stuttering enactment they lashed into each other in a post-match meeting that ripped the team apart and doomed the tour to failure.

 

McLean writes: The Auckland Star featured a story by Esmonde Doherty, its sports editor, who claimed that the match was succeeded by a “stormy” team meeting at which even the training methods of Dr Craven were criticized. Winston McCarthy claimed to have been told by one of the players that there was “bloody mutiny” brewing in the ranks before the team meeting began. Several of the players strenuously denied that there had been either storm or mutiny.

 

Things would deteriorate from here on and a month later –early August- the touring party split into fractions and fractions of fractions consisting of the ‘dirt-trackers’ and the Saturday 1st XV; backs against forwards; du Rand supporters and Viviers supporters; the ‘college boys’ and the veterans; the rednecks (or Soutpiele) and the hairy back Afrikaners (rock spiders) and so forth.

 

The disappointing performance by this juggernaut team against Hawkes Bay was the fuel that pushed the problems simmering since the selection of the squad to boiling point.

 

The Hawkes Bay team put forward a plucky performance and restricted the Springboks to only three tries; all scored by Daan Retief.

 

 

This picture shows Daan Retief scoring one of his three tries against Hawkes Bay. Retief scored his first try with-in 4 minutes when a loomed up in support of Coenraad Strydom who had made a 20 yards run after breaking splendidly from a scrum.

 

Retief’s second try came in the fifteenth minute. The try resulted when du Rand held the ball in the lineout until Claassen working free, took it from him on a break around the short end. Retief loomed up in support to receive the ball and score.

 

Retief moved to the wing after Montini got injured and it was a measure of his considerable speed and ability that he outpaced his marker to score a try from a well-placed kick to the right corner by Ulyate.

 

 

Coenraad Strydom who made Retief’s first try can be seen on this newspaper clipping with two jockeys in Hawkes Bay.

 

 

Johan Claassen who was in magnificent form in the line-out can be seen holding the ball after winning it in a line-out. Salty du Rand and Jan Pickard who played well too can also be seen in the picture. Pickard collected some boo from the crowd when he put fullback Edwards of the field for a while with a late charge.

 

 

The Springboks were also introduced to a real Kiwi in Hawkes Bay. Here Basie Viviers can be seen striking-up a conversation with the Kiwi.

 

The Wellington Evening Post provided a great summary of the Springboks’ general situation after the Hawkes Bay match:

 

It was the tourists’ sixth successive win and could be regarded as continuing the process of improvement . . . However, there is still a long way to go even if head is paid to the fact that the XV fielded to=day included some players out of normal positions.

 

After an early demonstration of their great superiority in weight among the forwards, the South Africans spun the ball freely with both departments endeavouring to co-operate. No smooth pattern was woven, however. Though the passing and handling were usually adequate, poor judgement was too often shown as to how far the player in possession should run before parting with the ball. Movement after movement began amidst bright promise only to disintegrate into an unsightly tangle.

 

Much of this could be attributed to the injury which put Montini off the field shortly before half time . . . Still, an international touring side, playing in such perfect conditions, should have been able to link up more effectively.

 

It was a rugby team embattled by injury and doubt that travelled south to Nelson for their next match and to Invercargill for a match against Otago before the first test in Dunedin only twelve days away.